بـسـم الله والحـمـد لله والـصلاة والـسـلام عــلى رسـول الله، وبـعـد
a. By Their Outward Actions:
Narrated
Anas bin Maalik: Allaah's Apostle صلى الله عليه
وسلم said, “I have been ordered to fight the people till they say:
'None has the right to be worshipped but Allaah.' And if they say so, pray like
our prayers, face our Qiblah and slaughter as we slaughter, then their blood
and property will be sacred to us and we will not interfere with them except
legally and their reckoning will be with Allaah.” Narrated Maimun
ibn Siyah that he asked Anas bin Maalik, “O Abu Hamza (kunya of Anas)! What
makes the life and property of a person sacred?” He replied, “Whoever says,
'None has the right to be worshipped but Allaah', faces our Qiblah during the
prayers, prays like us and eats our slaughtered animal, then he is a Muslim,
and has got the same rights and obligations as other Muslims have.” [Saheeh
al-Bukhaaree]
Narrated
`Umar bin Al Khattaab: People were (sometimes) judged by the revealing of a
Divine Inspiration during the lifetime of Allaah’s Messenger صلى
الله عليه وسلم but now there is no longer any more (new revelation). Now we
judge you by the deeds you practice publicly, so we will trust and favor the
one who does good deeds in front of us, and we will not call him to account
about what he is really doing in secret, for Allaah will judge him for that;
but we will not trust or believe the one who presents to us with an evil deed
even if he claims that his intentions were good. [Saheeh al-Bukhaaree]
b. By Their friends:
Narrated
Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said: “A man follows the religion of his friend; so each one
should consider whom he makes his friend.” [Sunan Abu Dawood (4833)
and Tirmidhee (2378), and graded as “Hasan” (good) by Shaikh al-Albaanee]
Abu
Qilaabah said, “May Allaah fight the poet [an expression of amazement in
`Arabic] who said: Do not ask about a man, but ask about his companion. For every
person guides himself by his companion. This poetry is by Adee bin Zaid, and
al-Asma’ee said about it, “I have never seen a line of poetry which resembles
the Sunnah more than this saying of Adee bin Zaid.” [Al-Ibaanah (2/439)]
Mu’aadh
bin Mu’aadh said to Yahyaa bin Sa’eed, “O Abu Sa’eed! A person may hide his
viewpoint from us, but he will not be able to hide that in his son, or his
friend or in the one whom he sits with.” [Al-Ibaanah (2/437)]
Imaam
Al-Awzaa’ee said, “Whoever hides his innovation from us will not be able to
hide his companionship from us.” [Al-Ibaanah (2/476)]
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