بـسـم الله والحـمـد لله والـصلاة والـسـلام عــلى رسـول الله ، وبـعـد
#1
After the Tashahhud in the prayers:
Once, “he صلى الله عليه وسلم heard a man supplicating in his prayer
without glorifying the majesty of Allaah تعالى,
nor sending prayers on the Prophet صلى
الله عليه وسلم, so he صلى الله عليه وسلم said: “This
man has been hasty.” He صلى
الله عليه وسلم
then called him and said to him and others: “When
one of you prays, he should begin with the praise of his Lord, Sublime and
Mighty, and his exultation, and then send prayers (in one narration: he should
send prayers) on the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, and then
supplicate as he wishes.” [Musnad Ahmad, Sunan Abu Dawood (1481),
Sunan al-Tirmidhee (3477) and graded as “Saheeh”
by Shaikh al-Albaanee]
Also, “he صلى الله عليه وسلم heard a man
glorifying and praising Allaah, and sending prayers on the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم in prayer, so the Messenger of Allaah صلى الله عليه وسلم said to him: “Supplicate, and
you will be answered; ask, and you will be given.” [Sunan
al-Nasaa’ee (1284) and graded as “Saheeh” by
Shaikh al-Albaanee]
It should be known that this Hadeeth proves that Salaah (sending
prayers) on the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم in this Tashahhud is obligatory, due to
the command about it. This opinion was taken by Imaam al-Shaafi`ee and by Imaam
Ahmad in the later of the two narrations from him, and before them by several
Companions, as well as other people of knowledge. Because of this, Aajuri said
in Sharee`ah (p. 415): “He who does not send prayers on the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم in the final tashahhud must repeat the prayer.” [See Sifat
al-Salaat un-Nabiy صلى الله عليه وسلم by Shaikh al-Albaanee]
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#2
In Salaat al-Janaazah, after the second Takbeer:
Abu Umaamah narrated on the authority of a Companion of the
Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم:
“The Sunnah in Salaat al-Janaazah is that the Imaam
should make the opening Takbeer and then silently recite Surah al-Faatihah
after the first Takbeer, and then (after the second Takbeer) he should send
prayers upon the Prophet صلى
الله علي وسلم. He should then
supplicate for the deceased after the (third) Takbeer. He should not recite
anything (after the fourth Takbeer) and then make the Tasleem (on the right
side upon finishing his prayer – and the Sunnah is that the followers in the prayer
should do the same as the Imaam)”
[Reported by Imaam al-Shaafi`ee in al-Umm (1/239-240) and
graded as “Saheeh” by Shaikh al-Albaanee in
Ahkaam al-Janaaiz (155) as well as in al-Irwaa’ (734). It was also graded as “Saheeh” by Ibn al-Qayyim in Jalaa’ al-Afhaam (192)
and by Ibn Hajar in al-Futoohaat al-Rabbaaniyyah (2/223)]
*******
#3
After the Adhaan and before making the Du`aa for
Waseelah:
`Abdullaah bin `Amr bin al-`Aas رضي الله عنهما reported Allaah’s Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم as saying:
“When you hear the
Mu`adhdhin, repeat what he says, then send prayers upon me, for everyone who
sends prayer upon me will receive ten blessings from Allaah; then beg from Allaah
al-Waseelah for me, which is a rank in Paradise fitting for only one of
Allaah’s servants, and I hope that I may be that one. If anyone who asks that I
be given the Waseelah, he will be assured of my intercession.”
[Saheeh Muslim (384)]
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#4
The Believers are prescribed to send prayers upon the
Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم at all times:
Abu Hurairah رضي
الله عنه said: The Messenger
of Allaah صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“Do not take your houses as
graves and do not take my grave as a place of festivity (which you visit
repeatedly). Send blessings upon me for your greeting will reach me no matter
where you are.”
[Sunan Abu Dawood (2042) and graded as “Saheeh” by al-Albaanee]
+++
Abu Bakr رضي الله عنه narrated that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“Increase your prayers upon
me, for verily Allaah تعالى will appoint for me an Angel near my grave. Whenever a person
from my Ummah sends prayer upon me, that Angel will say to me: ‘O Muhammad!
So-and-so has send prayers upon at such-and-such time.’”
[Reported by al-Dailamee and graded as “Hasan li ghairihee” (good due to supporting
chains) by Shaikh al-Albaanee in al-Saheehah (1530)]
+++
`Abdullaah ibn Mas`ood رضي الله عنه said: The Messenger of Allaah صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“Allaah تعالى has angels who travel around on earth, conveying to me
the salaam of my Ummah.”
[Sunan al-Nasaa’ee (1282) and graded as “Saheeh” by al-Albaanee]
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#5
On Fridays:
Narrated Aws ibn Aws رضي الله عنه: The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“Among the most excellent of
your days is Friday; on it Aadam was created, on it he died, on it the last
trumpet will be blown, and on it the shout will be made, so invoke more
blessings on me that day, for your blessings will be submitted to me. The
people asked: O Messenger of Allaah! How can it be that our blessings will be
submitted to you while your body is decayed? He صلى الله عليه وسلم replied:
Allaah تعالى has prohibited
the earth from consuming the bodies of Prophets.”
[Sunan Abu Dawood (1047) and graded as “Saheeh” by Shaikh al-Albaanee]
*******
#6
Before making Du`aa:
Fadhaalah bin Ubaid رضي الله عنه narrated: While the Messenger of Allaah صلى الله عليه وسلم was seated, a man entered and performed the Salaah, and he
said: ‘O Allaah! Forgive me, and have mercy upon me.’ The Messenger of Allaah صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“You have rushed, O praying
person. When you perform Salaah, and then sit, then praise Allaah تعالى with what He تعالى is deserving of, and send prayers
upon me, then call upon Him تعالى.”
He (Fadhaalah) said: Then another man performed the Salaah
after that, so he praised Allaah and sent prayers upon the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said to him:
“O praying person! Supplicate,
and you shall be answered.”
[Sunan al-Tirmidhee (3476) and graded as “Saheeh” by Shaikh al-Albaanee]
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#7
For seeking forgiveness and during calamities:
Ubayy bin Ka`b رضي
الله عنه narrated:
When a third of the night had passed, the Messenger of Allaah صلى الله عليه وسلم stood and said:
“O you people! Remember
Allaah! Remember Allaah! The Raajifah (violent commotion i.e. the first blowing
of the trumpet) is coming, followed by the Raadifah (the second blowing of the
trumpet); death and what it brings is coming, death and what it brings is
coming!”
I said: O Messenger of Allaah! Indeed I send a lot of
prayers upon you. How much of my prayers should I make for you? He صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“As you wish.”
I said: A fourth? He صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“As you wish. But if you add
more it would be better for you.”
I said: Then half? He صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“As you wish. And if you add
more it would be better [for you].”
I said: Then two-thirds? He صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“As you wish, but if you add
more it would be better for you.”
I said: Should I make all of my prayers for you? He صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“Then your problems would be
solved and your sins would be forgiven.”
[Sunan al-Tirmidhee (2457) and graded as “Hasan” by Shaikh al-Albaanee and also graded as “Hasan” By Ibn Hajar in Fath al-Baaree (11/168)]
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#8
Whenever the Prophet’s صلى الله عليه وسلم name is heard, read or written:
Abu Hurairah رضي
الله عنه reported: The
Messenger of Allaah صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“May his nose soil with dust
in whose presence I am mention and he does not send prayers upon me.”
[Sunan al-Tirmidhee (3545) and graded as “Hasan Saheeh”
by Shaikh al-Albaanee]
+++
`Alee رضي الله عنه reported: The Messenger of Allaah صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“The miser is the one in
whose presence I am mentioned but he does not send prayers upon me.”
[Sunan al-Tirmidhee (3546) and graded as “Saheeh” by Shaikh al-Albaanee]
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#9
When entering the Masjid:
It was narrated that Abu Humaid As-Sa'idi said: The
Messenger of Allaah صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“When anyone of you enters
the Masjid, let him send prayers upon the Prophet, then let him say:
‘Allaahummaftah lee abwaaba rahmatika (O Allaah, open for me the gates of Your
mercy).’ And when he leaves, let him say: ‘Allaahumma innee as-aluka min
fadhlika. (O Allaah, I ask of You from Your bounty).”
[Sunan Ibn Maajah (772) and graded as “Saheeh” by Shaikh al-Albaanee]
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#10
In every gathering:
Abu Hurairah رضي
الله عنه narrated that the
Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“Those people who sit
together but do not remember Allaah in their gathering, nor sent prayers upon
their Prophet, except it will be a source of remorse for them. If He تعالى wills, He will punish the, and if
He تعالى wills, He will
forgive them.”
[Sunan al-Tirmidhee (3380) and graded as “Saheeh” by Shaikh al-Albaanee]
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