بـسـم الله والحـمـد لله والـصلاة والـسـلام عــلى رسـول الله، وبـعـد
Question:
Shaikh al-Islaam Ibn Taymiyyah رحمه الله was asked about the Imaams al-Bukhaaree, Muslim, Abu Dawood,
al-Tirmidhee, al-Nasaa’ee, Ibn Maajah, Abu Dawood al-Tayaalisee, al-Daarimee,
al-Bazzaar, al-Daaraqutnee, al-Baihaqee, Ibn Khuzaimah, Abu Yu`laa (all these
were Muhaddith), were they Mujtahid or Muqallid?
Answer:
He رحمه الله answered: “As for al-Bukhaaree and Abu
Dawood, they both were Imaams in Fiqh (Islaamic Jurisprudence) and were from
the people of Ijtihaad. But as for Muslim, al-Tirmidhee, al-Nasaa’ee and Ibn
Maajah, Ibn Khuzaimah, Abu Yu`laa, al-Bazzaar and their likes were upon the
Madhhab of Ahl al-Hadeeth. But they were not Muqallids, singling out anyone of
the Imaams nor were they the Imaams in Ijtihaad in absolute terms. Rather, they
were inclined to one of the Imaams of Hadeeth like al-Shaafi`ee, Ahmad,
Is-haaq, Abu `Ubaid and others like them.”
[Majmoo` al-Fataawaa (20/39-40)]
*******
Benefits from this:
First: Answering
back with more (information) than the questioner asked, and this is from good
manners in giving Fatwaa. This is in accordance to the Hadeeth which was
narrated by Imaam Maalik in his Muwatta, as well as in the Sunan from the
Hadeeth of Abu Hurairah رضي الله عنه that a man asked the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم: O Messenger of Allaah, we travel by sea and we take a little
water with us, but if we use it for Wudhoo’, we will go thirsty. Can we perform
Wudhoo’ with seawater? The Messenger of Allaah صلى الله عليه وسلم said: “Its
water is a means of purification and its dead meat is permissible.” [Sunan
Abu Dawood (83), Sunan al-Tirmidhee (69) and graded as “Saheeh” by Shaikh
al-Albaanee in al-Saheehah (480)]
Second: A scholar
can excel in one of the many fields* of knowledge, while following (the opinion
of) others in the other fields.
*[A few examples are: al-Lughah (the `Arabic language),
Tafseer, Hadeeth, Sharee`ah etc.]
Third: Making
Taqleed of the scholars when their opinion is in accordance with the Hadeeth is
praiseworthy and not blameworthy.
Fourth: As for the
one who has not excelled enough in knowledge and does not meet the conditions
of Ijtihaad, then it is not permissible for him to make Ijtihaad even though he
might be brilliant in one of the many fields of knowledge.
Fifth: Following
the opinion (doing Taqleed) is allowed as long as it has evidences; otherwise
(blind) Taqleed is blameworthy when the evidence point to something else.
Sixth: The position
of Imaam al-Bukhaaree and Abu Dawood with the Salaf.
Seventh: The abundant knowledge of Shaikh al-Islaam Ibn
Taymiyyah رحمه الله.
Eighth: The justice
of Ibn Taymiyyah رحمه الله on the subject.