بسم الله والحمد لله
والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله ، وبعد
The purpose of this article is not to encourage sins, but
rather to encourage repentance. Every son of Aadam will eventually commit a sin
or fall into error, as no one is perfect as has been mentioned numerous times
in the Ahaadeeth:
Anas رضي الله عنه narrated that the Messenger of Allaah صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“Every son of Aadam commits sin, and the best of those who commit
sin are those who repent.”
[Sunan
al-Tirmidhee (2499) and Sunan Ibn Maajah (4251) and graded as “Hasan” by Shaikh
al-Albaanee]
Narrated Ibn `Abbaas رضي الله عنهما: I did not see anything more resembling to
minor sins than what Abu Hurairah reported from the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, who said:
“Allaah has written for
the son of Aadam his inevitable share of
adultery whether he is aware of it or not: The adultery of the eye is
the looking (at something which is sinful to look at), and the adultery of the
tongue is to utter (what it is unlawful to utter), and the adultery of the hand
is the lustful grip (embrace), and the adultery of the feet is to walk (to the
place) where he intends to commit adultery and the inner-self wishes and longs
for (adultery) and the private parts turn that into reality or refrain from submitting
to the temptation.”
[Saheeh al-Bukhaaree (6243, 6612) and Saheeh Muslim (6421,
6422) and the wordings are his]
So only those are protected whom Allaah تعالى protects and every one
of us is required to repent to Allaah and seek his forgiveness. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, even though his past
and future sins were forgiven, still sought Allaah’s forgiveness hundred times
a day.
This article is subdivided into two parts:
1. The benefits of falling into a sin – from Lataa’if
al-Ma`aarif of Ibn Rajab.
2. A sin which leads to Jannah – from Madaarij
al-Saalikeen of Ibn al-Qayyim.
PART
1
The benefits of falling into a sin:
Ibn Rajab رحمه الله
said (paraphrased):
The intended meaning here is that Allaah تعالى, in His divine
Wisdom, sometimes allows the hearts of His slaves to become negligent till they
fall into committing a sin. Had their hearts been in a constant state of vigilance,
like how they are when they hear the remembrance of Allaah, they would not have
committed sins; but sometimes their falling into a sin has two benefits:
First Benefit: (The sincere Believers) who have sinned will
acknowledge their mistakes (and will be remorseful), and they will acknowledge their
shortcomings in fulfilling the rights of their Lord, and they will lower their
heads (in humility) – and this is more beloved to Allaah than (merely) doing
many good deeds (that do not have any positive affect on their doers). (Many a
time it so happens that) the one who is in a constant habit of doing many good
deeds ends up being self-amazed (self-conceited, proud, arrogant, haughty), as
has been mentioned in the Hadeeth that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
“If you were not to commit
sins, I would have feared for you something which is worse than that: ‘self-amazement!’”
[Musnad al-Bazzaar (6936) and the wordings are his, Shu`ab
al-Imaan of al-Baihaqee (6868) with a slight difference in wordings; and graded
as “Hasan li ghairihee” (authentic due to corroborating
chains) by Shaikh al-Albaanee in al-Saheehah (658), Saheeh al-Targheeb (2921)
and Saheeh al-Jaami` (5303). Al-Haithamee also graded it as “Jayyid” in Majma`
al-Zawaaid (17948)]
Al-Hasan (al-Basree) said: If the son of Aadam were to
arrive at the correct (judgment) every time he spoke, and were every action of
his upon righteousness – it wouldn’t have taken him long to go mad with
self-amazement.
Others have said: the sin which makes one humble is
better than being boastful and proud of one’s righteousness. The groaning of
the sinners is more beloved than the soft humming sound of those who glorify
Allaah. This is because sometimes the soft humming sound of those who glorify
Allaah can lead them towards haughtiness, whereas the groaning of the sinners
adorns them with humility.
And in a narration attributed to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم it is mentioned:
“Allaah تعالى may benefit His slave with the sin he had
committed.”
[al-`Uqailee in al-Dhu`afaa’ (431), Musnad Shihaab
(1095), al-Hilyah (8/198), and graded as “Dha`eef” by
Shaikh al-Albaanee in al-Dha`eefah (3105) and Dha`eef al-Jaami` (1661)]
Al-Hasan (al-Basree) said: A slave may commit a sin and
he does not forget (about his disobedience), and he remains afraid of its
(retribution) till he enters paradise because of it.
The purpose of this slipup is that it makes the Believer remorseful
for his slip, makes him feel sorry for his carelessness, and it is to
straighten him from crookedness, and to bring him forward instead of him lagging
behind, and to take him out of falling into a bottomless pit of desires and
taking him by his hand towards success.
Second Benefit: The
slave receiving the forgiveness of Allaah and being pardoned by Him. Allaah تعالى loves to pardon and
forgive, and from His Lofty Names are “al-Ghaffaar”, “al-`Afwu” and “al-Tawwaab”.
If all the creation were to be perfect, then who would be left to be forgiven?
(And who would be there to seek His forgiveness?)
[Lataaif al-Ma`aarif (1/20-21) of Ibn Rajab]
Notes:
Allaah’s
Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said: “Allaah is more pleased with the repentance of His slave
than anyone of you is pleased with finding his camel which he had lost in the
desert.”
[Saheeh
al-Bukhaaree (6309) from the Hadeeth of Anas رضي الله عنه and
Saheeh Muslim (6610, 6611, 6619) from the Hadeeth of Abu Hurairah and Anas رضي الله عنهما]
In
another Hadeeth, Allaah’s Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said: “Allaah is more pleased
with the repentance of His believing servant than a person who loses his riding
beast carrying food and drink. He sleeps (being disappointed of its recovery)
and then gets up and goes in search for that, until he is stricken with thirst
and then comes back to the place where he had been before and goes to sleep
completely exhausted placing his head upon his hands waiting for death. And
when he gets up, lo, there is before him his riding beast and his provisions of
food and drink. Allaah is more pleased with the repentance of His servant than
the recovery of this riding beast along with the provisions (of food and
drink).”
[Saheeh
Muslim (6613, 6616, 6617, 6618) from the Hadeeth of Ibn Mas`ood, al-Nou`maan
Ibn Basheer, al-Baraa’ Ibn `Aazib and Anas رضي الله عنهم]
Ibn
`Umar رضي الله عنهما narrated that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said: “Indeed
Allaah accepts the repentance of a slave as long as his soul does not reach his
throat.”
[Sunan
al-Tirmidhee (3537) and Sunan Ibn Maajah (4253) and graded as “Hasan” by Shaikh al-Albaanee]
PART
2
A Sin that
Leads to Jannah
Ibn al-Qayyim رحمه الله said:
“Sin may be more beneficial for a person, if it leads him
to repent, than doing a lot of acts of worship. This is what is meant by the
words of one of the Salaf:
‘A person may commit a sin and enter Paradise because of
it, or he may do an act of worship and enter Hell because of it.’
They said: ‘How is that?’
He said: ‘He may commit a sin and continues to think
about it, and when he stands or sits or walks he remembers his sin, so he feels
ashamed and repents and seeks forgiveness and regrets it, so that will be the
means of his salvation.
And he may do a good deed and continue to think about it,
and when he stands or sits or walks he remembers it and it fills him with
self-admiration and pride, so it is the cause of his doom.
So the sin may be the factor that leads him to do acts of
worship and good deeds and to change his attitude so that he fears Allaah and
feels shy before Him and feels humiliated before Him, hanging his head in shame
and weeping with regret, seeking he forgiveness of his Lord. Each of these
effects is better for a person than an act of worship that makes him feel proud
and show off and look down on people. Undoubtedly this sin is better before Allaah
and is more likely to bring salvation than one who admires himself and looks
down on others, and who thinks that he is doing Allaah a favor. Even if he says
words that indicate something other than that, Allaah is the Witness over what
is in his heart. Such a person may feel hatred towards people if they do not
hold him in high esteem and humiliate themselves before him. If he were to
examine himself honestly, he would see that clearly.”
[Madaarij as-Saalikeen (1/299) of Ibn al-Qayyim]
Mashaa Allah thanks this is beneficial
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